The response to the H1N1 virus hasn’t been terrible, but I don’t think it has been reassuringly good either. Below are some links regarding H1N1 that go into my opinions on it. Mainly, I think it once again shows that Americans are self-absorbed and selfish with a lot of our policies and we won’t even stop and consider the impact of our policies on other countries. Even for ourselves, though, it doesn’t show much intelligence or competence.
· http://www.slate.com/id/2234342/ - This article summarizes a lot of h1n1 information.
· http://www.slate.com/id/2228700/ -This article summarizes the US decision not to use adjuvants (boosters) to cut in half the amount of vaccine we would need.
· http://abcnews.go.com/Health/SwineFluNews/story?id=8296948&page=1&cid=yahoo_pitchlist – ABC News article about the US not using adjuvants because of fear of vaccines.
· http://psychoanalystsopposewar.org/blog/2009/09/07/revere-swine-flu-adjuvant-essential-for-global-equity/ - Health blog that includes good adjuvant discussion and quotes from officials.
The way this plays out is more about World Health Organization decisions than by the US but the choices made by both fit together badly.
The World Health Organization recommended that production of season flu vaccines be completed in all major production facilities before shifting to H1N1 production, due to the set-up time that would be lost and have to be duplicated to switch back. That decision was made with awareness that H1N1 would peak sooner than seasonal flu, but they thought the timeline would still allow enough H1N1 vaccine to be in the world prior to peak. That decision is open to a lot of second guessing for several reasons.
The first reason was technological, in that it took longer to successfully implant and grow the virus in eggs than expected, eating into the available time window. It was a misjudgment to assume that the timeline of production of a brand new strain of flu vaccine would be exactly the same as previous strains. to The second reason was political. The WHO also recommended using booster agents, which would substantially reduce the amount of active ingredient needed for each dose. If the US had followed that piece of advice, there would now be more than double as many doses available right now. However, fear of vaccines in general and boosted flu vaccines in particular, led to the US choosing the path of least resistance and utilizing only unboosted vaccines. A third consideration is that most people have never been exposed to this H1N1 variant, meaning there is zero native resistance. However, many people have previously had the seasonal variant in circulation this year. Therefore, it would have been better to be late or have shortages on the seasonal flu vaccine, peaking probably in January, rather than the H1N1 flu, which is peaking now.
The anti-vaccine community thinks that any complications or deaths from vaccines are unacceptable. But they aren’t willing to accept the consequences of thousands, possibly millions of deaths from a planet that isn’t properly immunized. The Gates Foundation is one group has been very vocal in saying the US decision to not use boosted H1N1 flu vaccine will result in many people dying in the rest of the world that could have been saved with the use of boosted vaccines to reach a lot more people a lot faster. The other side effect is that because of delays in getting a substantial percentage of people immunized, the risk of the virus mutating into something worse will be increased.
Most likely, everyone will come out of the H1N1 scare thinking the response was good enough because H1N1 is not significantly more fatal than the regular seasonal flu. But if the disease had turned out to be as deadly as it first appeared in Mexico, this response would not have been good enough by a long shot. The next time a potentially deadly pandemic is discovered, the US (and the rest of the world) need to be able to move a lot faster and be willing to take more political risks or we could be looking at millions of fatalities.
In retrospect, it would have been better to shift some portion of the main five production facilities in the world immediately into H1N1 so that the obstacles to incubation could have been identified right away and some doses of both types would have been available to vulnerable populations and health care personnel before either peak hit. We also could have encouraged people to get H1N1 first, which makes much more sense. The US also needs to start some public awareness initiatives to explain that boosted vaccines are critical to being able to respond quickly to pandemics and start making boosted vaccines available at least as an option, possibly even a cheaper option to encourage it. If even just 10% of the population willingly chose boosted vaccines, it would still be a major benefit for everyone in the US and the rest of the world in stretching out limited supplies and reducing costs. Fear and ignorance are terrible reasons to condemn a lot of people in other countries to an avoidable death.
This is one of those public policy issues that won’t get much attention in this country and most people won’t ever really think about it. But it has major consequences on the rest of the world. In some ways, we are still the same country that handed Native Americans blankets infected with smallpox and thought we were doing them a favor. Part of what is frustrating is that this wasn’t even an intelligent public debate. The Health Department and CDC simply decided Americans are too ignorant, fearful, and uncaring about other people to even bother having a discussion. They may have been right, but that sure doesn’t sound like a policy decision based on hope, change, or better international relations, like those advocated by a certain candidate not so long ago.